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Dow slides, Nasdaq tumbles 2.6% as fears of Fed tapering put investors on edge

Stocks fell Tuesday, led lower by heavy losses for tech-related shares, a day after the S&P 500 index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average put in a strong start to May, pushing the equity benchmarks near records.

Investors eyed comments from U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, who said interest rates could rise a bit if the economy overheated.

How are stock benchmarks performing?
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, -0.16% fell 99.58 points, or 0.3%, to 34,013.65.
  • The S&P 500 SPX, -0.90% was off 47.50 points, or 1.1%, at 4,145.16.
  • The Nasdaq Composite COMP, -2.18% dropped 354.03 points, or 2.6%, to 13,541.09.

On Monday, the Dow advanced 238.38 points, or 0.7%, ending at 34,113.23, its third-highest close in history; the S&P 500 added 11.49 points, or 0.3%, to close at 4,192.66, its second-highest finish ever; while the Nasdaq Composite fell 67.56 points, or 0.5%, finishing at 13,895.12, as it posted back-to-back declines.

What’s driving the market?

Investors honed in on comments by Yellen, in an interview with the Atlantic magazine that was recorded Monday and aired Tuesday, saying interest rates may have to rise a bit to prevent the economy from overheating, but those remarks were made in the larger context of a speech where she also said inflation would not be an issue.

Still, Yellen has drawn attention to market fears around a tapering of the central bank’s asset purchases, a necessary condition before the central bank starts raising rates. Dallas Fed President Robert Kaplan reiterated the need to discuss cutting down its bond-buying in an interview with MarketWatch.

“It’s surprising to me she started saying these comments. You pair that together with Dallas Fed President Kaplan saying it’s time to start talking about tapering. You have the sentiment right now building in the market for the Fed to do something,” said David Wagner, portfolio manager at Aptus Capital Advisors, in an interview.

Tech-related shares were leading the move to the downside on Tuesday, with heavyweights Tesla Inc. TSLA, -2.51%, Google parent Alphabet Inc. GOOG, -2.13% GOOGL, -1.93% and Apple Inc. AAPL, -3.79% shares trading lower.

See: Epic CEO: I decided to sue Apple because of App Store’s ‘negative impact’

Investors were weighing the strength of corporate earnings and the economic resurgence from the COVID pandemic against worries about inflation and concerns that prices for equities don’t have much further room to run higher given current valuations.

MarketWatch’s Mark Hulbert notes that by one measure stock valuations are higher than 98% of monthly readings since 1881, and more than double the 140-year average, suggesting an extremely overvalued market.

“You see even with unbelievable earnings reports, there were exhaustion in some stocks. Now we’re seeing the exhaustion from the market as a whole,” said Wagner.

Read: Stock market peak? The ‘easy money’ has been made, but there’s still room for gains

On Monday, a closely watched manufacturing report from the Institute for Supply Management for the U.S. disappointed, falling to 60.7% in April from a 38-year high of 64.7% in the prior month. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones and The Wall Street Journal had forecast the ISM index to edge up to 65%.

In economic data Tuesday, the U.S. trade deficit rose 5.6% in March to a record $74.4 billion, reflecting a robust appetite for consumer goods as the economy gains speed. Data also showed U.S. factory orders rose 1.1% in March.

On the public health front, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is expected to authorize Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine for ages 12 to 15 by next week, according to the Associated Press, citing a federal official and a person familiar with the process, setting up shots for many before the beginning of the next school year. Meanwhile, India is second to the U.S. by cases at 20.3 million and third by fatalities at 222,408.

Which companies are in focus?
  • Shares of CVS Health CorpCVS, +4.29% rose 4.1%, after the drugstore chain and healthcare services company reported first-quarter profit and sales that rose above expectations, with growth in all segments, and raised its full-year outlook.
  • Shares of Pfizer IncPFE, +0.11% were up 0.2%, after the drug giant beat earnings expectations and raised its full-year outlook, as revenue expectations for its COVID-19 vaccine jumped 73%. 
  • Shares of DuPont IncDD gained 0.3% after the specialty materials, chemicals and agricultural products company reported first-quarter profit and sales that beat expectations, with all of its business segments showing growth, and raised its full-year outlook. 
  • Arconic Inc. ARNC shares rose 16%, after the company posted better-than-expected first-quarter earnings and raised guidance, citing higher aluminum prices and strong orders from the aerospace sector. 
  • Shares of ConocoPhillips COP was up 0.3%, after the oil-and-gas company reported first-quarter earnings that beat expectations, and announced the resumption of share repurchases and plans to start selling off its Cenovus Energy Inc. CVE stake.
How are other assets faring?
  • In Europe, the Stoxx Europe 600 SXXP was off 1.5%, while London’s FTSE 100 UKX, -0.67% shed 0.7%.
  • The 10-year Treasury note yield TMUBMUSD10Y fell 2.6 basis points to 1.580%.
  • The greenback was stronger, trading up 0.4% based on the ICE U.S. Dollar Index DXY.
  • Gold futures GC00 fell $15.80, or 0.9%, to settle at $1,776 an ounce on Comex. U.S. crude futures CL.1 traded 1.3% higher at $65.33 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
  • In Asian trade, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index HSI rose 0.7%. Bourses in Shanghai and Tokyo were closed.

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